Behavior Activation for Work/School Engagement

A Different Approach to Engaging With Life

Behavioral Activation (BA) is a therapeutic treatment package that is based on the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis that can be used to disrupt the cycle of depression and anxiety. This treatment option is based on a principle that as individuals become depressed or anxious, they tend to engage in avoidance, isolation, and other ineffective coping skills. That leads to maintaining or worsening the symptoms. In other words, you feel depressed or anxious which leads to not wanting to do anything which makes you more depressed and anxious.

With the help of a trained therapist, you will be guided to understand your triggers for depression and the behaviors that you choose when you are depressed and then coached to create a plan that will help you create new behaviors that are more effective. This process is called activation and will help you to systematically stop the cycle, as you learn new ways of setting up your environment for success.

Roadmap to Better

  • Understand how depression and anxiety , including the link between behavior and symptom

  • Identify areas in your life where you are responding in ways that are not ideal 

  • Assess your goals using proven behavioral techniques to provide you with a clear and concrete plan for making progress that aligns with your values and future plans

  • Learn techniques that will allow you to approach your life differently so you can achieve your goals

  • Analyze your progress so that you can make changes that fit your life and lessen your symptoms of depression 

Redefining Depression and Anxiety

One in four people experience at least one episode of depression or severe anxiety in their lifetime, but even though this common, it is still not completely understood. Often depression and anxiety are described and treated as an illness. We call this an internal explanation -that is something that exists inside a person. It is most common to believe that depression and anxiety are biological, like a chemical imbalance or psychological, like a pattern of negative thoughts. The biological component to depression and anxiety can be treated with medication prescribed by a doctor. The psychological component to depression and anxiety can be treated by talking with a therapist or other professional and dealing with the feelings and thoughts around depression and anxiety.

Both of these understandings and treatment options are valid and valuable, but it’s not always enough.

There is another component -the behavioral component- that is often ignored and is considered the external explanation for depression and anxiety. The behavioral component suggests that the struggle is not only a problem inside a person, but a problem with how a person interacts in their world.

"Depression is not only a problem inside of you, but a mismatch between you and how you interact in the world."

For someone who is depressed or anxious who may be seeing only the bad in themselves, a behavioral approach to can be freeing. If you believe that the problem is inside of you, it may make you feel worse about yourself and could feel impossible to change. But, if you also understand that the problem could be outside of you in your environment, you can begin to see that there is hope to change the things around you to decrease your barriers to engaging in life the way you want.

The Vicious Cycle

Depression and anxiety are often described as a vicious cycle. If you are experiencing depression, you probably understand this cycle. The symptoms often include low energy, lack of motivation, agitation, and a feeling of not getting pleasure from things you used to enjoy. A lack of enjoyment and energy or agitation leads you to withdraw, isolate yourself, and stop doing things, which leads to even lower energy and lack of motivation.

Depression or anxiety can begin with a specific event that triggers the symptoms and feelings. This could be a new event, like losing a job or the memory of a previous event, like losing a loved-one. The experience of that event causes feelings of sadness, anxiety, or despair. Those emotions lead to behaviors of inactivity and isolation, like staying inside, avoiding friend phone calls, and cancelling plans to do things that are enjoyable. Avoidance and isolation create another series of events, like friends stop calling and texting because you never want to go out anymore or your work piles up because you are avoiding it or you don’t have interesting things to do anymore. This leads to greater isolation as you feel guilty that you aren’t meeting your responsibilities or lonely because friends aren’t calling or boring because you aren’t doing things that are fun and satisfying. This loop can continue indefinitely if you don’t take steps to interrupt the loop.

Stop the Cycle

Behavioral Activation (BA) is a therapeutic treatment that can be used to disrupt the depression cycle. With the help of a trained therapist, you will be guided to understand your triggers for depression and the behaviors that you choose when you are depressed and then coached to create a plan that will help you create new behaviors that are more effective. This process is called activation and will help you to systematically stop the depression cycle, as you learn new ways of setting up your environment for success.

Our Process

Appointments and Fees

The BA Difference

Our Approach

Our Step by Step Approach

Even with the promise of a therapist to guide the process, the work involved in Behavioral Activation can seem overwhelming. You may even feel like it is too much work and not even want to get started. Behavioral Activation does require that you put in some effort, but the process is broken down into manageable steps so that it is easier to move to the next level and succeed.

  • Step one

    Get to know how you interact with your environment. With your therapist, you will identify the triggers for isolation and avoidance and your current patterns of behavior and their results.

  • Step Two

    Identify your goals and values and define how you can actively support those goals and values. Your therapist will help you to translate your values and goals into actions.

  • Step Three

    Identify areas in which you find pleasure and in which you can experience mastery. Your therapist will help you use this knowledge to create motivation and feelings of success in your overall activation plan.

  • Step Four

    Prioritize the areas in which you are going to focus your efforts. Your therapist will help you create a balanced list that includes focus on values, pleasure and mastery.

  • Step Five

    Set incremental goals with a step by step process to follow for each goal. Your therapist will help you create a list of goals that are measurable, attainable, and in line with your values.

  • Step Six

    Create a schedule to actively engage in the steps that will allow you to achieve your goals. Your therapist will help you schedule a time in each day to meet the goals you have created and ensure that you are set up to make gradual, sustained, systematic progress.

  • Step Seven

    Analyze your progress, troubleshoot and make changes. Your therapist will guide you to see your progress and identify the things that are working and the ways that you tweak your behavior to see greater changes.

  • Step Eight

    Identify and employ strategies to reduce avoidance and isolation. Your therapist will coach you to identify when you are slipping into the habit of avoidance and isolation and provide feedback and tools for avoiding old patterns of behavior.